The GMAT stands for the Graduate Management Admission Test. It is a standardized exam designed to assess the analytical, writing, quantitative, verbal, and reading skills in written English for use in admission to a graduate management program, such as an MBA. The test is developed and administered by the Graduate Management Admission Council (GMAC) and is widely accepted by business schools around the world as a crucial component of the admissions process, helping to predict a candidate’s potential academic performance in graduate business studies.
Understanding the GMAT
What is the GMAT?
The GMAT is a standardized test designed to assess the skills necessary for success in graduate business programs. It is used by many business schools as part of their admissions process.
Importance of the GMAT
The GMAT is a significant factor in the admissions process for many MBA programs. A high GMAT score can enhance your application and improve your chances of being admitted to competitive programs.
Who Takes the GMAT?
The GMAT is taken by individuals worldwide who are seeking admission to graduate business programs, including MBA, Master of Finance, and other management-related programs.
Structure of the GMAT
Overview
The GMAT consists of four main sections: Analytical Writing Assessment (AWA), Integrated Reasoning (IR), Quantitative Reasoning, and Verbal Reasoning. The total test time is approximately 3.5 hours.
Analytical Writing Assessment (AWA)
Description
The AWA section involves writing an essay in which you analyze an argument. You are given 30 minutes to complete this task.
Skills Assessed
- Analytical thinking
- Critical reasoning
- Writing proficiency
Scoring
The AWA is scored on a scale of 0 to 6 in half-point increments.
Integrated Reasoning (IR)
Description
The IR section measures your ability to evaluate information presented in multiple formats from multiple sources. This section includes 12 questions to be answered in 30 minutes.
Skills Assessed
- Data analysis
- Interpretation of graphics
- Multi-source reasoning
- Table analysis
Scoring
The IR section is scored on a scale of 1 to 8 in single-digit increments.
Quantitative Reasoning
Description
The Quantitative Reasoning section assesses your mathematical skills and understanding of elementary concepts. You have 62 minutes to answer 31 questions.
Skills Assessed
- Problem-solving
- Data sufficiency
Scoring
The Quantitative Reasoning section is scored on a scale of 6 to 51 in one-point increments.
Verbal Reasoning
Description
The Verbal Reasoning section evaluates your reading comprehension, critical reasoning, and sentence correction skills. You have 65 minutes to answer 36 questions.
Skills Assessed
- Reading comprehension
- Critical reasoning
- Sentence correction
Scoring
The Verbal Reasoning section is scored on a scale of 6 to 51 in one-point increments.
Total Score
The total GMAT score ranges from 200 to 800, combining the scores from the Quantitative and Verbal sections.
Preparing for the GMAT
Developing a Study Plan
Assess Your Starting Point
Take a diagnostic test to determine your current level of knowledge and identify areas for improvement.
Set a Target Score
Research the average GMAT scores for your target programs and set a realistic goal based on your initial assessment.
Create a Study Schedule
Allocate regular study time over several months, focusing on both strengths and weaknesses.
Study Resources
Official GMAT Materials
- GMAT Official Guide
- GMATPrep software
- Official practice exams
Third-Party Resources
- Kaplan
- Manhattan Prep
- The Princeton Review
Study Strategies
Focus on Weak Areas
Spend more time improving your weaker sections while maintaining strengths.
Practice Under Timed Conditions
Simulate test-day conditions to improve time management and reduce anxiety.
Review Mistakes
Analyze your errors to understand why you made them and how to avoid them in the future.
Test-Taking Strategies
Time Management
Pace yourself to ensure you can complete each section within the allotted time.
Guess Strategically
If unsure about an answer, make an educated guess rather than leaving it blank.
Stay Calm and Focused
Practice relaxation techniques to manage test-day stress and maintain concentration.
Section-Specific Tips
Analytical Writing Assessment (AWA)
Understand the Argument
Read the argument carefully and identify its main points and assumptions.
Plan Your Response
Outline your essay before writing to ensure a clear and logical structure.
Practice Writing
Regularly practice writing essays to improve clarity, coherence, and analytical depth.
Integrated Reasoning (IR)
Familiarize Yourself with Question Types
Understand the different formats of IR questions, such as graphics interpretation and two-part analysis.
Practice Data Interpretation
Work on interpreting data from various sources to improve accuracy and speed.
Quantitative Reasoning
Review Basic Concepts
Ensure you have a strong understanding of fundamental math concepts, including algebra and geometry.
Practice Problem-Solving
Work through a variety of problem-solving questions to enhance your analytical skills.
Improve Data Sufficiency Skills
Learn to quickly determine whether the given data is sufficient to answer the question.
Verbal Reasoning
Enhance Reading Comprehension
Practice reading complex passages and answering related questions to improve comprehension skills.
Hone Critical Reasoning
Work on identifying assumptions, evaluating arguments, and drawing conclusions.
Master Sentence Correction
Study grammar rules and practice identifying errors in sentence structure.
GMAT Logistics
Registration
When to Register
Register for the GMAT at least a few months in advance to secure your preferred test date.
How to Register
You can register online through the official GMAT website, by phone, or by mail.
Test Day
What to Bring
- Valid photo ID
- Confirmation letter or email
- Approved snacks and drinks
Test Center Protocols
Arrive early and familiarize yourself with the test center’s rules and procedures.
Score Reporting
Receiving Your Scores
Unofficial scores are available immediately after the test, while official scores are sent within a few weeks.
Sending Scores to Schools
You can select up to five schools to receive your scores for free. Additional score reports can be sent for a fee.
Advanced Preparation Techniques
Customized Study Plans
Personalized Tutoring
Consider hiring a tutor for personalized instruction and guidance.
Adaptive Learning Programs
Utilize adaptive learning platforms that tailor study materials to your specific needs.
Advanced Practice Tests
Full-Length Tests
Take full-length practice tests to build endurance and improve pacing.
Section-Specific Drills
Focus on specific sections to improve targeted skills and strategies.
Reviewing Advanced Concepts
Higher-Level Quantitative Concepts
Study advanced math topics, such as combinatorics and probability, to excel in the quantitative section.
Complex Verbal Reasoning
Work on understanding complex sentence structures and nuanced arguments to master the verbal section.
Managing Test Anxiety
Relaxation Techniques
Deep Breathing
Practice deep breathing exercises to calm your nerves before and during the test.
Visualization
Visualize yourself successfully completing the test to build confidence and reduce anxiety.
Positive Mindset
Affirmations
Use positive affirmations to boost your confidence and reduce negative thoughts.
Stress Management
Engage in regular physical activity and maintain a healthy lifestyle to manage stress levels.
Post-Test Strategies
Evaluating Your Performance
Analyzing Score Reports
Review your score report to understand your strengths and weaknesses.
Setting Future Goals
Based on your performance, set new goals for improvement or decide on your next steps.
Retaking the GMAT
When to Retake
Consider retaking the GMAT if you believe you can significantly improve your score.
Preparation for Retake
Adjust your study plan based on previous performance and focus on areas needing the most improvement.
Application Process
Integrating GMAT Scores
Effectively incorporate your GMAT scores into your business school applications.
Highlighting Strengths
Use your GMAT performance to showcase your strengths and potential for success in business school.